Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 252,161?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2521617 x 3602313 x 1939717 x 1483391 x 2771119 x 2119163 x 1547221 x 1141
Negative: -1 x -252161-7 x -36023-13 x -19397-17 x -14833-91 x -2771-119 x -2119-163 x -1547-221 x -1141


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 252,161?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 252,161, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 252,161
-1 -252,161

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 252,161.

Example:
1 x 252,161 = 252,161
and
-1 x -252,161 = 252,161
Notice both answers equal 252,161

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 252,161 and divide it by 2:

252,161 ÷ 2 = 126,080.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 126,080.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 252,161
-1 -252,161

Now, we try dividing 252,161 by 3:

252,161 ÷ 3 = 84,053.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 84,053.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 252,161
-1 -252,161

Let's try dividing by 4:

252,161 ÷ 4 = 63,040.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 63,040.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 252,161
-1 252,161
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171317911191632211,1411,5472,1192,77114,83319,39736,023252,161
-1-7-13-17-91-119-163-221-1,141-1,547-2,119-2,771-14,833-19,397-36,023-252,161

More Examples

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