Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 258,003,654?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2580036542 x 1290018273 x 860012186 x 43000609109 x 2367006218 x 1183503327 x 789002654 x 394501
Negative: -1 x -258003654-2 x -129001827-3 x -86001218-6 x -43000609-109 x -2367006-218 x -1183503-327 x -789002-654 x -394501


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 258,003,654?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 258,003,654, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 258,003,654
-1 -258,003,654

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 258,003,654.

Example:
1 x 258,003,654 = 258,003,654
and
-1 x -258,003,654 = 258,003,654
Notice both answers equal 258,003,654

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 258,003,654 and divide it by 2:

258,003,654 ÷ 2 = 129,001,827

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 129,001,827 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 129,001,827 258,003,654
-1 -2 -129,001,827 -258,003,654

Now, we try dividing 258,003,654 by 3:

258,003,654 ÷ 3 = 86,001,218

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 86,001,218 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 86,001,218 129,001,827 258,003,654
-1 -2 -3 -86,001,218 -129,001,827 -258,003,654

Let's try dividing by 4:

258,003,654 ÷ 4 = 64,500,913.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 64,500,913.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 86,001,218 129,001,827 258,003,654
-1 -2 -3 -86,001,218 -129,001,827 258,003,654
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1236109218327654394,501789,0021,183,5032,367,00643,000,60986,001,218129,001,827258,003,654
-1-2-3-6-109-218-327-654-394,501-789,002-1,183,503-2,367,006-43,000,609-86,001,218-129,001,827-258,003,654

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