Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 261,337,164?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2613371642 x 1306685823 x 871123884 x 653342916 x 4355619411 x 2375792412 x 2177809722 x 1187896233 x 791930844 x 593948166 x 3959654132 x 1979827
Negative: -1 x -261337164-2 x -130668582-3 x -87112388-4 x -65334291-6 x -43556194-11 x -23757924-12 x -21778097-22 x -11878962-33 x -7919308-44 x -5939481-66 x -3959654-132 x -1979827


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 261,337,164?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 261,337,164, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 261,337,164
-1 -261,337,164

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 261,337,164.

Example:
1 x 261,337,164 = 261,337,164
and
-1 x -261,337,164 = 261,337,164
Notice both answers equal 261,337,164

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 261,337,164 and divide it by 2:

261,337,164 ÷ 2 = 130,668,582

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 130,668,582 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 130,668,582 261,337,164
-1 -2 -130,668,582 -261,337,164

Now, we try dividing 261,337,164 by 3:

261,337,164 ÷ 3 = 87,112,388

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 87,112,388 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 87,112,388 130,668,582 261,337,164
-1 -2 -3 -87,112,388 -130,668,582 -261,337,164

Let's try dividing by 4:

261,337,164 ÷ 4 = 65,334,291

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 65,334,291 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 65,334,291 87,112,388 130,668,582 261,337,164
-1 -2 -3 -4 -65,334,291 -87,112,388 -130,668,582 261,337,164
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123461112223344661321,979,8273,959,6545,939,4817,919,30811,878,96221,778,09723,757,92443,556,19465,334,29187,112,388130,668,582261,337,164
-1-2-3-4-6-11-12-22-33-44-66-132-1,979,827-3,959,654-5,939,481-7,919,308-11,878,962-21,778,097-23,757,924-43,556,194-65,334,291-87,112,388-130,668,582-261,337,164

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