Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 266,989?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 266989313 x 853
Negative: -1 x -266989-313 x -853


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 266,989?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 266,989, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 266,989
-1 -266,989

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 266,989.

Example:
1 x 266,989 = 266,989
and
-1 x -266,989 = 266,989
Notice both answers equal 266,989

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 266,989 and divide it by 2:

266,989 ÷ 2 = 133,494.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 133,494.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 266,989
-1 -266,989

Now, we try dividing 266,989 by 3:

266,989 ÷ 3 = 88,996.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 88,996.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 266,989
-1 -266,989

Let's try dividing by 4:

266,989 ÷ 4 = 66,747.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 66,747.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 266,989
-1 266,989
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1313853266,989
-1-313-853-266,989

More Examples

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