Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 271,304,356?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2713043562 x 1356521784 x 67826089587 x 4621881174 x 2310942348 x 115547
Negative: -1 x -271304356-2 x -135652178-4 x -67826089-587 x -462188-1174 x -231094-2348 x -115547


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 271,304,356?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 271,304,356, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 271,304,356
-1 -271,304,356

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 271,304,356.

Example:
1 x 271,304,356 = 271,304,356
and
-1 x -271,304,356 = 271,304,356
Notice both answers equal 271,304,356

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 271,304,356 and divide it by 2:

271,304,356 ÷ 2 = 135,652,178

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 135,652,178 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 135,652,178 271,304,356
-1 -2 -135,652,178 -271,304,356

Now, we try dividing 271,304,356 by 3:

271,304,356 ÷ 3 = 90,434,785.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 90,434,785.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 135,652,178 271,304,356
-1 -2 -135,652,178 -271,304,356

Let's try dividing by 4:

271,304,356 ÷ 4 = 67,826,089

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 67,826,089 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 67,826,089 135,652,178 271,304,356
-1 -2 -4 -67,826,089 -135,652,178 271,304,356
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1245871,1742,348115,547231,094462,18867,826,089135,652,178271,304,356
-1-2-4-587-1,174-2,348-115,547-231,094-462,188-67,826,089-135,652,178-271,304,356

More Examples

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