Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 271,837?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 27183723 x 1181953 x 5129223 x 1219
Negative: -1 x -271837-23 x -11819-53 x -5129-223 x -1219


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 271,837?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 271,837, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 271,837
-1 -271,837

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 271,837.

Example:
1 x 271,837 = 271,837
and
-1 x -271,837 = 271,837
Notice both answers equal 271,837

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 271,837 and divide it by 2:

271,837 ÷ 2 = 135,918.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 135,918.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 271,837
-1 -271,837

Now, we try dividing 271,837 by 3:

271,837 ÷ 3 = 90,612.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 90,612.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 271,837
-1 -271,837

Let's try dividing by 4:

271,837 ÷ 4 = 67,959.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 67,959.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 271,837
-1 271,837
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123532231,2195,12911,819271,837
-1-23-53-223-1,219-5,129-11,819-271,837

More Examples

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