Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 273,104,723?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 273104723263 x 1038421
Negative: -1 x -273104723-263 x -1038421


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 273,104,723?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 273,104,723, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 273,104,723
-1 -273,104,723

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 273,104,723.

Example:
1 x 273,104,723 = 273,104,723
and
-1 x -273,104,723 = 273,104,723
Notice both answers equal 273,104,723

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 273,104,723 and divide it by 2:

273,104,723 ÷ 2 = 136,552,361.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 136,552,361.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 273,104,723
-1 -273,104,723

Now, we try dividing 273,104,723 by 3:

273,104,723 ÷ 3 = 91,034,907.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 91,034,907.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 273,104,723
-1 -273,104,723

Let's try dividing by 4:

273,104,723 ÷ 4 = 68,276,180.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 68,276,180.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 273,104,723
-1 273,104,723
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12631,038,421273,104,723
-1-263-1,038,421-273,104,723

More Examples

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