Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 273,108,011?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 27310801111 x 2482800141 x 6661171121 x 2257091451 x 6055614961 x 55051
Negative: -1 x -273108011-11 x -24828001-41 x -6661171-121 x -2257091-451 x -605561-4961 x -55051


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 273,108,011?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 273,108,011, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 273,108,011
-1 -273,108,011

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 273,108,011.

Example:
1 x 273,108,011 = 273,108,011
and
-1 x -273,108,011 = 273,108,011
Notice both answers equal 273,108,011

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 273,108,011 and divide it by 2:

273,108,011 ÷ 2 = 136,554,005.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 136,554,005.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 273,108,011
-1 -273,108,011

Now, we try dividing 273,108,011 by 3:

273,108,011 ÷ 3 = 91,036,003.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 91,036,003.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 273,108,011
-1 -273,108,011

Let's try dividing by 4:

273,108,011 ÷ 4 = 68,277,002.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 68,277,002.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 273,108,011
-1 273,108,011
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111411214514,96155,051605,5612,257,0916,661,17124,828,001273,108,011
-1-11-41-121-451-4,961-55,051-605,561-2,257,091-6,661,171-24,828,001-273,108,011

More Examples

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