Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 278,306,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 27830622183 x 3353087
Negative: -1 x -278306221-83 x -3353087


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 278,306,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 278,306,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 278,306,221
-1 -278,306,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 278,306,221.

Example:
1 x 278,306,221 = 278,306,221
and
-1 x -278,306,221 = 278,306,221
Notice both answers equal 278,306,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 278,306,221 and divide it by 2:

278,306,221 ÷ 2 = 139,153,110.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 139,153,110.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 278,306,221
-1 -278,306,221

Now, we try dividing 278,306,221 by 3:

278,306,221 ÷ 3 = 92,768,740.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 92,768,740.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 278,306,221
-1 -278,306,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

278,306,221 ÷ 4 = 69,576,555.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 69,576,555.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 278,306,221
-1 278,306,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1833,353,087278,306,221
-1-83-3,353,087-278,306,221

More Examples

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