Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 278,875?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2788755 x 5577523 x 1212525 x 1115597 x 2875115 x 2425125 x 2231485 x 575
Negative: -1 x -278875-5 x -55775-23 x -12125-25 x -11155-97 x -2875-115 x -2425-125 x -2231-485 x -575


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 278,875?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 278,875, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 278,875
-1 -278,875

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 278,875.

Example:
1 x 278,875 = 278,875
and
-1 x -278,875 = 278,875
Notice both answers equal 278,875

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 278,875 and divide it by 2:

278,875 ÷ 2 = 139,437.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 139,437.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 278,875
-1 -278,875

Now, we try dividing 278,875 by 3:

278,875 ÷ 3 = 92,958.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 92,958.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 278,875
-1 -278,875

Let's try dividing by 4:

278,875 ÷ 4 = 69,718.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 69,718.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 278,875
-1 278,875
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152325971151254855752,2312,4252,87511,15512,12555,775278,875
-1-5-23-25-97-115-125-485-575-2,231-2,425-2,875-11,155-12,125-55,775-278,875

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