Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 280,231?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2802317 x 4003319 x 1474943 x 651749 x 5719133 x 2107301 x 931343 x 817
Negative: -1 x -280231-7 x -40033-19 x -14749-43 x -6517-49 x -5719-133 x -2107-301 x -931-343 x -817


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 280,231?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 280,231, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 280,231
-1 -280,231

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 280,231.

Example:
1 x 280,231 = 280,231
and
-1 x -280,231 = 280,231
Notice both answers equal 280,231

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 280,231 and divide it by 2:

280,231 ÷ 2 = 140,115.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 140,115.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 280,231
-1 -280,231

Now, we try dividing 280,231 by 3:

280,231 ÷ 3 = 93,410.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 93,410.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 280,231
-1 -280,231

Let's try dividing by 4:

280,231 ÷ 4 = 70,057.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 70,057.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 280,231
-1 280,231
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171943491333013438179312,1075,7196,51714,74940,033280,231
-1-7-19-43-49-133-301-343-817-931-2,107-5,719-6,517-14,749-40,033-280,231

More Examples

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