Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 284,267,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2842671237 x 406095891051 x 2704737357 x 38639
Negative: -1 x -284267123-7 x -40609589-1051 x -270473-7357 x -38639


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 284,267,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 284,267,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 284,267,123
-1 -284,267,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 284,267,123.

Example:
1 x 284,267,123 = 284,267,123
and
-1 x -284,267,123 = 284,267,123
Notice both answers equal 284,267,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 284,267,123 and divide it by 2:

284,267,123 ÷ 2 = 142,133,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 142,133,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 284,267,123
-1 -284,267,123

Now, we try dividing 284,267,123 by 3:

284,267,123 ÷ 3 = 94,755,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 94,755,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 284,267,123
-1 -284,267,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

284,267,123 ÷ 4 = 71,066,780.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 71,066,780.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 284,267,123
-1 284,267,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171,0517,35738,639270,47340,609,589284,267,123
-1-7-1,051-7,357-38,639-270,473-40,609,589-284,267,123

More Examples

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