Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 285,109?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 28510911 x 25919
Negative: -1 x -285109-11 x -25919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 285,109?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 285,109, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 285,109
-1 -285,109

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 285,109.

Example:
1 x 285,109 = 285,109
and
-1 x -285,109 = 285,109
Notice both answers equal 285,109

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 285,109 and divide it by 2:

285,109 ÷ 2 = 142,554.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 142,554.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 285,109
-1 -285,109

Now, we try dividing 285,109 by 3:

285,109 ÷ 3 = 95,036.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 95,036.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 285,109
-1 -285,109

Let's try dividing by 4:

285,109 ÷ 4 = 71,277.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 71,277.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 285,109
-1 285,109
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11125,919285,109
-1-11-25,919-285,109

More Examples

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