Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 287,113?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 28711317 x 16889
Negative: -1 x -287113-17 x -16889


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 287,113?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 287,113, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 287,113
-1 -287,113

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 287,113.

Example:
1 x 287,113 = 287,113
and
-1 x -287,113 = 287,113
Notice both answers equal 287,113

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 287,113 and divide it by 2:

287,113 ÷ 2 = 143,556.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 143,556.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 287,113
-1 -287,113

Now, we try dividing 287,113 by 3:

287,113 ÷ 3 = 95,704.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 95,704.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 287,113
-1 -287,113

Let's try dividing by 4:

287,113 ÷ 4 = 71,778.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 71,778.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 287,113
-1 287,113
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11716,889287,113
-1-17-16,889-287,113

More Examples

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