Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 2,971,381?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 29713817 x 42448331 x 95851217 x 13693
Negative: -1 x -2971381-7 x -424483-31 x -95851-217 x -13693


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 2,971,381?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 2,971,381, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 2,971,381
-1 -2,971,381

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 2,971,381.

Example:
1 x 2,971,381 = 2,971,381
and
-1 x -2,971,381 = 2,971,381
Notice both answers equal 2,971,381

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 2,971,381 and divide it by 2:

2,971,381 ÷ 2 = 1,485,690.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,485,690.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,971,381
-1 -2,971,381

Now, we try dividing 2,971,381 by 3:

2,971,381 ÷ 3 = 990,460.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 990,460.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,971,381
-1 -2,971,381

Let's try dividing by 4:

2,971,381 ÷ 4 = 742,845.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 742,845.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,971,381
-1 2,971,381
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

173121713,69395,851424,4832,971,381
-1-7-31-217-13,693-95,851-424,483-2,971,381

More Examples

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