Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 2,981,201?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 298120137 x 80573197 x 15133409 x 7289
Negative: -1 x -2981201-37 x -80573-197 x -15133-409 x -7289


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 2,981,201?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 2,981,201, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 2,981,201
-1 -2,981,201

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 2,981,201.

Example:
1 x 2,981,201 = 2,981,201
and
-1 x -2,981,201 = 2,981,201
Notice both answers equal 2,981,201

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 2,981,201 and divide it by 2:

2,981,201 ÷ 2 = 1,490,600.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,490,600.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,981,201
-1 -2,981,201

Now, we try dividing 2,981,201 by 3:

2,981,201 ÷ 3 = 993,733.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 993,733.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,981,201
-1 -2,981,201

Let's try dividing by 4:

2,981,201 ÷ 4 = 745,300.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 745,300.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,981,201
-1 2,981,201
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1371974097,28915,13380,5732,981,201
-1-37-197-409-7,289-15,133-80,573-2,981,201

More Examples

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