Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 299,887?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2998877 x 42841
Negative: -1 x -299887-7 x -42841


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 299,887?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 299,887, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 299,887
-1 -299,887

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 299,887.

Example:
1 x 299,887 = 299,887
and
-1 x -299,887 = 299,887
Notice both answers equal 299,887

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 299,887 and divide it by 2:

299,887 ÷ 2 = 149,943.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 149,943.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 299,887
-1 -299,887

Now, we try dividing 299,887 by 3:

299,887 ÷ 3 = 99,962.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 99,962.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 299,887
-1 -299,887

Let's try dividing by 4:

299,887 ÷ 4 = 74,971.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 74,971.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 299,887
-1 299,887
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1742,841299,887
-1-7-42,841-299,887

More Examples

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