Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 30,003,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 300034217 x 428620383 x 361487113 x 265517457 x 65653581 x 51641791 x 379313199 x 9379
Negative: -1 x -30003421-7 x -4286203-83 x -361487-113 x -265517-457 x -65653-581 x -51641-791 x -37931-3199 x -9379


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 30,003,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 30,003,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 30,003,421
-1 -30,003,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 30,003,421.

Example:
1 x 30,003,421 = 30,003,421
and
-1 x -30,003,421 = 30,003,421
Notice both answers equal 30,003,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 30,003,421 and divide it by 2:

30,003,421 ÷ 2 = 15,001,710.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,001,710.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,003,421
-1 -30,003,421

Now, we try dividing 30,003,421 by 3:

30,003,421 ÷ 3 = 10,001,140.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,001,140.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,003,421
-1 -30,003,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

30,003,421 ÷ 4 = 7,500,855.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,500,855.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,003,421
-1 30,003,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17831134575817913,1999,37937,93151,64165,653265,517361,4874,286,20330,003,421
-1-7-83-113-457-581-791-3,199-9,379-37,931-51,641-65,653-265,517-361,487-4,286,203-30,003,421

More Examples

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