Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 300,314,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 30031452113 x 23101117169 x 17770092197 x 136693
Negative: -1 x -300314521-13 x -23101117-169 x -1777009-2197 x -136693


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 300,314,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 300,314,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 300,314,521
-1 -300,314,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 300,314,521.

Example:
1 x 300,314,521 = 300,314,521
and
-1 x -300,314,521 = 300,314,521
Notice both answers equal 300,314,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 300,314,521 and divide it by 2:

300,314,521 ÷ 2 = 150,157,260.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 150,157,260.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 300,314,521
-1 -300,314,521

Now, we try dividing 300,314,521 by 3:

300,314,521 ÷ 3 = 100,104,840.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 100,104,840.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 300,314,521
-1 -300,314,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

300,314,521 ÷ 4 = 75,078,630.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 75,078,630.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 300,314,521
-1 300,314,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131692,197136,6931,777,00923,101,117300,314,521
-1-13-169-2,197-136,693-1,777,009-23,101,117-300,314,521

More Examples

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