Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 300,331,423?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3003314237 x 4290448919 x 15806917133 x 2258131157 x 1912939361 x 831943757 x 3967391099 x 2732772527 x 1188492983 x 1006815299 x 5667714383 x 20881
Negative: -1 x -300331423-7 x -42904489-19 x -15806917-133 x -2258131-157 x -1912939-361 x -831943-757 x -396739-1099 x -273277-2527 x -118849-2983 x -100681-5299 x -56677-14383 x -20881


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 300,331,423?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 300,331,423, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 300,331,423
-1 -300,331,423

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 300,331,423.

Example:
1 x 300,331,423 = 300,331,423
and
-1 x -300,331,423 = 300,331,423
Notice both answers equal 300,331,423

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 300,331,423 and divide it by 2:

300,331,423 ÷ 2 = 150,165,711.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 150,165,711.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 300,331,423
-1 -300,331,423

Now, we try dividing 300,331,423 by 3:

300,331,423 ÷ 3 = 100,110,474.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 100,110,474.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 300,331,423
-1 -300,331,423

Let's try dividing by 4:

300,331,423 ÷ 4 = 75,082,855.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 75,082,855.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 300,331,423
-1 300,331,423
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17191331573617571,0992,5272,9835,29914,38320,88156,677100,681118,849273,277396,739831,9431,912,9392,258,13115,806,91742,904,489300,331,423
-1-7-19-133-157-361-757-1,099-2,527-2,983-5,299-14,383-20,881-56,677-100,681-118,849-273,277-396,739-831,943-1,912,939-2,258,131-15,806,917-42,904,489-300,331,423

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