Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 300,423,107?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 30042310747 x 6391981151 x 19895577097 x 42331
Negative: -1 x -300423107-47 x -6391981-151 x -1989557-7097 x -42331


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 300,423,107?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 300,423,107, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 300,423,107
-1 -300,423,107

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 300,423,107.

Example:
1 x 300,423,107 = 300,423,107
and
-1 x -300,423,107 = 300,423,107
Notice both answers equal 300,423,107

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 300,423,107 and divide it by 2:

300,423,107 ÷ 2 = 150,211,553.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 150,211,553.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 300,423,107
-1 -300,423,107

Now, we try dividing 300,423,107 by 3:

300,423,107 ÷ 3 = 100,141,035.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 100,141,035.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 300,423,107
-1 -300,423,107

Let's try dividing by 4:

300,423,107 ÷ 4 = 75,105,776.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 75,105,776.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 300,423,107
-1 300,423,107
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1471517,09742,3311,989,5576,391,981300,423,107
-1-47-151-7,097-42,331-1,989,557-6,391,981-300,423,107

More Examples

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