Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 301,233,522?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3012335222 x 1506167613 x 1004111746 x 50205587
Negative: -1 x -301233522-2 x -150616761-3 x -100411174-6 x -50205587


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 301,233,522?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 301,233,522, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 301,233,522
-1 -301,233,522

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 301,233,522.

Example:
1 x 301,233,522 = 301,233,522
and
-1 x -301,233,522 = 301,233,522
Notice both answers equal 301,233,522

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 301,233,522 and divide it by 2:

301,233,522 ÷ 2 = 150,616,761

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 150,616,761 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 150,616,761 301,233,522
-1 -2 -150,616,761 -301,233,522

Now, we try dividing 301,233,522 by 3:

301,233,522 ÷ 3 = 100,411,174

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 100,411,174 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 100,411,174 150,616,761 301,233,522
-1 -2 -3 -100,411,174 -150,616,761 -301,233,522

Let's try dividing by 4:

301,233,522 ÷ 4 = 75,308,380.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 75,308,380.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 100,411,174 150,616,761 301,233,522
-1 -2 -3 -100,411,174 -150,616,761 301,233,522
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123650,205,587100,411,174150,616,761301,233,522
-1-2-3-6-50,205,587-100,411,174-150,616,761-301,233,522

More Examples

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