How do I find the factor combinations of the number 301,313,214?
Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers.
To find the factor combinations of the number 301,313,214, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.
Outside in Factoring
We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.
1 |
|
301,313,214 |
-1 |
|
-301,313,214 |
Why are the negative numbers included?
When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 301,313,214.
Example:
1 x 301,313,214 = 301,313,214
and
-1 x -301,313,214 = 301,313,214
Notice both answers equal 301,313,214
With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 301,313,214 and divide it by 2:
301,313,214 ÷ 2 = 150,656,607
If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 150,656,607 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
Now, we try dividing 301,313,214 by 3:
301,313,214 ÷ 3 = 100,437,738
If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 100,437,738 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
Let's try dividing by 4:
301,313,214 ÷ 4 = 75,328,303.5
If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 75,328,303.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.
If you did it right, you will end up with this table:
More Examples
Here are some more numbers to try:
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