Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 301,320,031?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 30132003119 x 1585894931 x 9720001589 x 511579
Negative: -1 x -301320031-19 x -15858949-31 x -9720001-589 x -511579


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 301,320,031?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 301,320,031, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 301,320,031
-1 -301,320,031

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 301,320,031.

Example:
1 x 301,320,031 = 301,320,031
and
-1 x -301,320,031 = 301,320,031
Notice both answers equal 301,320,031

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 301,320,031 and divide it by 2:

301,320,031 ÷ 2 = 150,660,015.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 150,660,015.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 301,320,031
-1 -301,320,031

Now, we try dividing 301,320,031 by 3:

301,320,031 ÷ 3 = 100,440,010.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 100,440,010.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 301,320,031
-1 -301,320,031

Let's try dividing by 4:

301,320,031 ÷ 4 = 75,330,007.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 75,330,007.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 301,320,031
-1 301,320,031
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11931589511,5799,720,00115,858,949301,320,031
-1-19-31-589-511,579-9,720,001-15,858,949-301,320,031

More Examples

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