Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 30,403,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3040312317 x 178841971 x 4282131207 x 25189
Negative: -1 x -30403123-17 x -1788419-71 x -428213-1207 x -25189


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 30,403,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 30,403,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 30,403,123
-1 -30,403,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 30,403,123.

Example:
1 x 30,403,123 = 30,403,123
and
-1 x -30,403,123 = 30,403,123
Notice both answers equal 30,403,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 30,403,123 and divide it by 2:

30,403,123 ÷ 2 = 15,201,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,201,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,403,123
-1 -30,403,123

Now, we try dividing 30,403,123 by 3:

30,403,123 ÷ 3 = 10,134,374.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,134,374.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,403,123
-1 -30,403,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

30,403,123 ÷ 4 = 7,600,780.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,600,780.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,403,123
-1 30,403,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117711,20725,189428,2131,788,41930,403,123
-1-17-71-1,207-25,189-428,213-1,788,419-30,403,123

More Examples

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