Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 30,420,319?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3042031941 x 741959257 x 1183672887 x 10537
Negative: -1 x -30420319-41 x -741959-257 x -118367-2887 x -10537


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 30,420,319?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 30,420,319, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 30,420,319
-1 -30,420,319

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 30,420,319.

Example:
1 x 30,420,319 = 30,420,319
and
-1 x -30,420,319 = 30,420,319
Notice both answers equal 30,420,319

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 30,420,319 and divide it by 2:

30,420,319 ÷ 2 = 15,210,159.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,210,159.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,420,319
-1 -30,420,319

Now, we try dividing 30,420,319 by 3:

30,420,319 ÷ 3 = 10,140,106.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,140,106.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,420,319
-1 -30,420,319

Let's try dividing by 4:

30,420,319 ÷ 4 = 7,605,079.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,605,079.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,420,319
-1 30,420,319
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1412572,88710,537118,367741,95930,420,319
-1-41-257-2,887-10,537-118,367-741,959-30,420,319

More Examples

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