Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 30,434,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3043422123 x 132322771 x 4286511633 x 18637
Negative: -1 x -30434221-23 x -1323227-71 x -428651-1633 x -18637


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 30,434,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 30,434,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 30,434,221
-1 -30,434,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 30,434,221.

Example:
1 x 30,434,221 = 30,434,221
and
-1 x -30,434,221 = 30,434,221
Notice both answers equal 30,434,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 30,434,221 and divide it by 2:

30,434,221 ÷ 2 = 15,217,110.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,217,110.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,434,221
-1 -30,434,221

Now, we try dividing 30,434,221 by 3:

30,434,221 ÷ 3 = 10,144,740.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,144,740.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,434,221
-1 -30,434,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

30,434,221 ÷ 4 = 7,608,555.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,608,555.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,434,221
-1 30,434,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123711,63318,637428,6511,323,22730,434,221
-1-23-71-1,633-18,637-428,651-1,323,227-30,434,221

More Examples

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