Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 304,871?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3048717 x 4355397 x 3143449 x 679
Negative: -1 x -304871-7 x -43553-97 x -3143-449 x -679


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 304,871?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 304,871, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 304,871
-1 -304,871

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 304,871.

Example:
1 x 304,871 = 304,871
and
-1 x -304,871 = 304,871
Notice both answers equal 304,871

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 304,871 and divide it by 2:

304,871 ÷ 2 = 152,435.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 152,435.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 304,871
-1 -304,871

Now, we try dividing 304,871 by 3:

304,871 ÷ 3 = 101,623.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 101,623.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 304,871
-1 -304,871

Let's try dividing by 4:

304,871 ÷ 4 = 76,217.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 76,217.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 304,871
-1 304,871
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17974496793,14343,553304,871
-1-7-97-449-679-3,143-43,553-304,871

More Examples

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