Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 305,146,723?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3051467237 x 4359238941 x 7442603211 x 1446193287 x 10632291477 x 2065995039 x 605578651 x 35273
Negative: -1 x -305146723-7 x -43592389-41 x -7442603-211 x -1446193-287 x -1063229-1477 x -206599-5039 x -60557-8651 x -35273


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 305,146,723?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 305,146,723, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 305,146,723
-1 -305,146,723

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 305,146,723.

Example:
1 x 305,146,723 = 305,146,723
and
-1 x -305,146,723 = 305,146,723
Notice both answers equal 305,146,723

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 305,146,723 and divide it by 2:

305,146,723 ÷ 2 = 152,573,361.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 152,573,361.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 305,146,723
-1 -305,146,723

Now, we try dividing 305,146,723 by 3:

305,146,723 ÷ 3 = 101,715,574.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 101,715,574.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 305,146,723
-1 -305,146,723

Let's try dividing by 4:

305,146,723 ÷ 4 = 76,286,680.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 76,286,680.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 305,146,723
-1 305,146,723
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17412112871,4775,0398,65135,27360,557206,5991,063,2291,446,1937,442,60343,592,389305,146,723
-1-7-41-211-287-1,477-5,039-8,651-35,273-60,557-206,599-1,063,229-1,446,193-7,442,603-43,592,389-305,146,723

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