Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 30,731,257?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3073125717 x 1807721179 x 1716833043 x 10099
Negative: -1 x -30731257-17 x -1807721-179 x -171683-3043 x -10099


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 30,731,257?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 30,731,257, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 30,731,257
-1 -30,731,257

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 30,731,257.

Example:
1 x 30,731,257 = 30,731,257
and
-1 x -30,731,257 = 30,731,257
Notice both answers equal 30,731,257

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 30,731,257 and divide it by 2:

30,731,257 ÷ 2 = 15,365,628.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,365,628.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,731,257
-1 -30,731,257

Now, we try dividing 30,731,257 by 3:

30,731,257 ÷ 3 = 10,243,752.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,243,752.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,731,257
-1 -30,731,257

Let's try dividing by 4:

30,731,257 ÷ 4 = 7,682,814.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,682,814.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 30,731,257
-1 30,731,257
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171793,04310,099171,6831,807,72130,731,257
-1-17-179-3,043-10,099-171,683-1,807,721-30,731,257

More Examples

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