Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 307,781?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 30778119 x 1619997 x 3173167 x 1843
Negative: -1 x -307781-19 x -16199-97 x -3173-167 x -1843


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 307,781?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 307,781, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 307,781
-1 -307,781

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 307,781.

Example:
1 x 307,781 = 307,781
and
-1 x -307,781 = 307,781
Notice both answers equal 307,781

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 307,781 and divide it by 2:

307,781 ÷ 2 = 153,890.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 153,890.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 307,781
-1 -307,781

Now, we try dividing 307,781 by 3:

307,781 ÷ 3 = 102,593.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 102,593.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 307,781
-1 -307,781

Let's try dividing by 4:

307,781 ÷ 4 = 76,945.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 76,945.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 307,781
-1 307,781
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119971671,8433,17316,199307,781
-1-19-97-167-1,843-3,173-16,199-307,781

More Examples

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