Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 308,543?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 30854331 x 995337 x 8339269 x 1147
Negative: -1 x -308543-31 x -9953-37 x -8339-269 x -1147


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 308,543?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 308,543, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 308,543
-1 -308,543

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 308,543.

Example:
1 x 308,543 = 308,543
and
-1 x -308,543 = 308,543
Notice both answers equal 308,543

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 308,543 and divide it by 2:

308,543 ÷ 2 = 154,271.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 154,271.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 308,543
-1 -308,543

Now, we try dividing 308,543 by 3:

308,543 ÷ 3 = 102,847.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 102,847.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 308,543
-1 -308,543

Let's try dividing by 4:

308,543 ÷ 4 = 77,135.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,135.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 308,543
-1 308,543
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

131372691,1478,3399,953308,543
-1-31-37-269-1,147-8,339-9,953-308,543

More Examples

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