Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 309,785?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3097855 x 619577 x 4425535 x 885153 x 5845167 x 1855265 x 1169371 x 835
Negative: -1 x -309785-5 x -61957-7 x -44255-35 x -8851-53 x -5845-167 x -1855-265 x -1169-371 x -835


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 309,785?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 309,785, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 309,785
-1 -309,785

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 309,785.

Example:
1 x 309,785 = 309,785
and
-1 x -309,785 = 309,785
Notice both answers equal 309,785

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 309,785 and divide it by 2:

309,785 ÷ 2 = 154,892.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 154,892.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 309,785
-1 -309,785

Now, we try dividing 309,785 by 3:

309,785 ÷ 3 = 103,261.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,261.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 309,785
-1 -309,785

Let's try dividing by 4:

309,785 ÷ 4 = 77,446.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,446.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 309,785
-1 309,785
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15735531672653718351,1691,8555,8458,85144,25561,957309,785
-1-5-7-35-53-167-265-371-835-1,169-1,855-5,845-8,851-44,255-61,957-309,785

More Examples

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