Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,000,019?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3100000197 x 4428571749 x 6326531113 x 2743363791 x 3919095537 x 55987
Negative: -1 x -310000019-7 x -44285717-49 x -6326531-113 x -2743363-791 x -391909-5537 x -55987


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,000,019?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,000,019, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,000,019
-1 -310,000,019

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,000,019.

Example:
1 x 310,000,019 = 310,000,019
and
-1 x -310,000,019 = 310,000,019
Notice both answers equal 310,000,019

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,000,019 and divide it by 2:

310,000,019 ÷ 2 = 155,000,009.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,000,009.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,000,019
-1 -310,000,019

Now, we try dividing 310,000,019 by 3:

310,000,019 ÷ 3 = 103,333,339.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,333,339.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,000,019
-1 -310,000,019

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,000,019 ÷ 4 = 77,500,004.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,500,004.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,000,019
-1 310,000,019
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17491137915,53755,987391,9092,743,3636,326,53144,285,717310,000,019
-1-7-49-113-791-5,537-55,987-391,909-2,743,363-6,326,531-44,285,717-310,000,019

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