Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,003,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 310003321359 x 863519719 x 4311591201 x 258121
Negative: -1 x -310003321-359 x -863519-719 x -431159-1201 x -258121


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,003,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,003,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,003,321
-1 -310,003,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,003,321.

Example:
1 x 310,003,321 = 310,003,321
and
-1 x -310,003,321 = 310,003,321
Notice both answers equal 310,003,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,003,321 and divide it by 2:

310,003,321 ÷ 2 = 155,001,660.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,001,660.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,003,321
-1 -310,003,321

Now, we try dividing 310,003,321 by 3:

310,003,321 ÷ 3 = 103,334,440.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,334,440.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,003,321
-1 -310,003,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,003,321 ÷ 4 = 77,500,830.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,500,830.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,003,321
-1 310,003,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13597191,201258,121431,159863,519310,003,321
-1-359-719-1,201-258,121-431,159-863,519-310,003,321

More Examples

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