Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,001,299?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 310012997 x 4428757197 x 1573671379 x 22481
Negative: -1 x -31001299-7 x -4428757-197 x -157367-1379 x -22481


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,001,299?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,001,299, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,001,299
-1 -31,001,299

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,001,299.

Example:
1 x 31,001,299 = 31,001,299
and
-1 x -31,001,299 = 31,001,299
Notice both answers equal 31,001,299

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,001,299 and divide it by 2:

31,001,299 ÷ 2 = 15,500,649.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,500,649.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,001,299
-1 -31,001,299

Now, we try dividing 31,001,299 by 3:

31,001,299 ÷ 3 = 10,333,766.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,333,766.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,001,299
-1 -31,001,299

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,001,299 ÷ 4 = 7,750,324.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,750,324.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,001,299
-1 31,001,299
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171971,37922,481157,3674,428,75731,001,299
-1-7-197-1,379-22,481-157,367-4,428,757-31,001,299

More Examples

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