Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,034,778?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3100347782 x 1550173893 x 1033449266 x 516724632237 x 1385944474 x 692976711 x 4619813422 x 23099
Negative: -1 x -310034778-2 x -155017389-3 x -103344926-6 x -51672463-2237 x -138594-4474 x -69297-6711 x -46198-13422 x -23099


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,034,778?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,034,778, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,034,778
-1 -310,034,778

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,034,778.

Example:
1 x 310,034,778 = 310,034,778
and
-1 x -310,034,778 = 310,034,778
Notice both answers equal 310,034,778

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,034,778 and divide it by 2:

310,034,778 ÷ 2 = 155,017,389

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,017,389 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 155,017,389 310,034,778
-1 -2 -155,017,389 -310,034,778

Now, we try dividing 310,034,778 by 3:

310,034,778 ÷ 3 = 103,344,926

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,344,926 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 103,344,926 155,017,389 310,034,778
-1 -2 -3 -103,344,926 -155,017,389 -310,034,778

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,034,778 ÷ 4 = 77,508,694.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,508,694.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 103,344,926 155,017,389 310,034,778
-1 -2 -3 -103,344,926 -155,017,389 310,034,778
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12362,2374,4746,71113,42223,09946,19869,297138,59451,672,463103,344,926155,017,389310,034,778
-1-2-3-6-2,237-4,474-6,711-13,422-23,099-46,198-69,297-138,594-51,672,463-103,344,926-155,017,389-310,034,778

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