Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,100,131?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31010013111 x 2819092173 x 4247947121 x 2562811803 x 3861778833 x 35107
Negative: -1 x -310100131-11 x -28190921-73 x -4247947-121 x -2562811-803 x -386177-8833 x -35107


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,100,131?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,100,131, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,100,131
-1 -310,100,131

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,100,131.

Example:
1 x 310,100,131 = 310,100,131
and
-1 x -310,100,131 = 310,100,131
Notice both answers equal 310,100,131

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,100,131 and divide it by 2:

310,100,131 ÷ 2 = 155,050,065.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,050,065.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,100,131
-1 -310,100,131

Now, we try dividing 310,100,131 by 3:

310,100,131 ÷ 3 = 103,366,710.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,366,710.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,100,131
-1 -310,100,131

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,100,131 ÷ 4 = 77,525,032.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,525,032.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,100,131
-1 310,100,131
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111731218038,83335,107386,1772,562,8114,247,94728,190,921310,100,131
-1-11-73-121-803-8,833-35,107-386,177-2,562,811-4,247,947-28,190,921-310,100,131

More Examples

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