Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,123,099?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31012309911 x 2819300913 x 2385562323 x 13483613143 x 2168693253 x 1225783299 x 10372013289 x 94291
Negative: -1 x -310123099-11 x -28193009-13 x -23855623-23 x -13483613-143 x -2168693-253 x -1225783-299 x -1037201-3289 x -94291


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,123,099?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,123,099, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,123,099
-1 -310,123,099

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,123,099.

Example:
1 x 310,123,099 = 310,123,099
and
-1 x -310,123,099 = 310,123,099
Notice both answers equal 310,123,099

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,123,099 and divide it by 2:

310,123,099 ÷ 2 = 155,061,549.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,061,549.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,123,099
-1 -310,123,099

Now, we try dividing 310,123,099 by 3:

310,123,099 ÷ 3 = 103,374,366.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,374,366.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,123,099
-1 -310,123,099

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,123,099 ÷ 4 = 77,530,774.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,530,774.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,123,099
-1 310,123,099
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11113231432532993,28994,2911,037,2011,225,7832,168,69313,483,61323,855,62328,193,009310,123,099
-1-11-13-23-143-253-299-3,289-94,291-1,037,201-1,225,783-2,168,693-13,483,613-23,855,623-28,193,009-310,123,099

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