Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,133,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31013343117 x 18243143179 x 17325893043 x 101917
Negative: -1 x -310133431-17 x -18243143-179 x -1732589-3043 x -101917


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,133,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,133,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,133,431
-1 -310,133,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,133,431.

Example:
1 x 310,133,431 = 310,133,431
and
-1 x -310,133,431 = 310,133,431
Notice both answers equal 310,133,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,133,431 and divide it by 2:

310,133,431 ÷ 2 = 155,066,715.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,066,715.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,133,431
-1 -310,133,431

Now, we try dividing 310,133,431 by 3:

310,133,431 ÷ 3 = 103,377,810.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,377,810.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,133,431
-1 -310,133,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,133,431 ÷ 4 = 77,533,357.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,533,357.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,133,431
-1 310,133,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171793,043101,9171,732,58918,243,143310,133,431
-1-17-179-3,043-101,917-1,732,589-18,243,143-310,133,431

More Examples

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