Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,016,005?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 310160055 x 620320147 x 65991559 x 525695235 x 131983295 x 1051392237 x 138652773 x 11185
Negative: -1 x -31016005-5 x -6203201-47 x -659915-59 x -525695-235 x -131983-295 x -105139-2237 x -13865-2773 x -11185


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,016,005?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,016,005, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,016,005
-1 -31,016,005

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,016,005.

Example:
1 x 31,016,005 = 31,016,005
and
-1 x -31,016,005 = 31,016,005
Notice both answers equal 31,016,005

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,016,005 and divide it by 2:

31,016,005 ÷ 2 = 15,508,002.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,508,002.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,016,005
-1 -31,016,005

Now, we try dividing 31,016,005 by 3:

31,016,005 ÷ 3 = 10,338,668.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,338,668.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,016,005
-1 -31,016,005

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,016,005 ÷ 4 = 7,754,001.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,754,001.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,016,005
-1 31,016,005
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1547592352952,2372,77311,18513,865105,139131,983525,695659,9156,203,20131,016,005
-1-5-47-59-235-295-2,237-2,773-11,185-13,865-105,139-131,983-525,695-659,915-6,203,201-31,016,005

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