Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,021,001?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3102100111 x 282009161 x 50854183 x 373747557 x 55693671 x 46231913 x 339775063 x 6127
Negative: -1 x -31021001-11 x -2820091-61 x -508541-83 x -373747-557 x -55693-671 x -46231-913 x -33977-5063 x -6127


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,021,001?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,021,001, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,021,001
-1 -31,021,001

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,021,001.

Example:
1 x 31,021,001 = 31,021,001
and
-1 x -31,021,001 = 31,021,001
Notice both answers equal 31,021,001

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,021,001 and divide it by 2:

31,021,001 ÷ 2 = 15,510,500.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,510,500.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,021,001
-1 -31,021,001

Now, we try dividing 31,021,001 by 3:

31,021,001 ÷ 3 = 10,340,333.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,340,333.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,021,001
-1 -31,021,001

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,021,001 ÷ 4 = 7,755,250.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,755,250.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,021,001
-1 31,021,001
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11161835576719135,0636,12733,97746,23155,693373,747508,5412,820,09131,021,001
-1-11-61-83-557-671-913-5,063-6,127-33,977-46,231-55,693-373,747-508,541-2,820,091-31,021,001

More Examples

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