Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,212,109?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31021210923 x 1348748341 x 7566149313 x 991093943 x 3289631051 x 2951597199 x 4309112833 x 24173
Negative: -1 x -310212109-23 x -13487483-41 x -7566149-313 x -991093-943 x -328963-1051 x -295159-7199 x -43091-12833 x -24173


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,212,109?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,212,109, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,212,109
-1 -310,212,109

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,212,109.

Example:
1 x 310,212,109 = 310,212,109
and
-1 x -310,212,109 = 310,212,109
Notice both answers equal 310,212,109

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,212,109 and divide it by 2:

310,212,109 ÷ 2 = 155,106,054.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,106,054.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,212,109
-1 -310,212,109

Now, we try dividing 310,212,109 by 3:

310,212,109 ÷ 3 = 103,404,036.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,404,036.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,212,109
-1 -310,212,109

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,212,109 ÷ 4 = 77,553,027.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,553,027.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,212,109
-1 310,212,109
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123413139431,0517,19912,83324,17343,091295,159328,963991,0937,566,14913,487,483310,212,109
-1-23-41-313-943-1,051-7,199-12,833-24,173-43,091-295,159-328,963-991,093-7,566,149-13,487,483-310,212,109

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