Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,213,561?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3102135617 x 4431622349 x 63308892111 x 1469512999 x 10343914777 x 20993
Negative: -1 x -310213561-7 x -44316223-49 x -6330889-2111 x -146951-2999 x -103439-14777 x -20993


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,213,561?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,213,561, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,213,561
-1 -310,213,561

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,213,561.

Example:
1 x 310,213,561 = 310,213,561
and
-1 x -310,213,561 = 310,213,561
Notice both answers equal 310,213,561

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,213,561 and divide it by 2:

310,213,561 ÷ 2 = 155,106,780.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,106,780.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,213,561
-1 -310,213,561

Now, we try dividing 310,213,561 by 3:

310,213,561 ÷ 3 = 103,404,520.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,404,520.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,213,561
-1 -310,213,561

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,213,561 ÷ 4 = 77,553,390.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,553,390.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,213,561
-1 310,213,561
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17492,1112,99914,77720,993103,439146,9516,330,88944,316,223310,213,561
-1-7-49-2,111-2,999-14,777-20,993-103,439-146,951-6,330,889-44,316,223-310,213,561

More Examples

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