Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,243,271?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31024327113 x 23864867169 x 1835759239 x 12980893107 x 998537681 x 40391
Negative: -1 x -310243271-13 x -23864867-169 x -1835759-239 x -1298089-3107 x -99853-7681 x -40391


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,243,271?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,243,271, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,243,271
-1 -310,243,271

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,243,271.

Example:
1 x 310,243,271 = 310,243,271
and
-1 x -310,243,271 = 310,243,271
Notice both answers equal 310,243,271

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,243,271 and divide it by 2:

310,243,271 ÷ 2 = 155,121,635.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,121,635.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,243,271
-1 -310,243,271

Now, we try dividing 310,243,271 by 3:

310,243,271 ÷ 3 = 103,414,423.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,414,423.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,243,271
-1 -310,243,271

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,243,271 ÷ 4 = 77,560,817.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,560,817.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,243,271
-1 310,243,271
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131692393,1077,68140,39199,8531,298,0891,835,75923,864,867310,243,271
-1-13-169-239-3,107-7,681-40,391-99,853-1,298,089-1,835,759-23,864,867-310,243,271

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