Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,042,219?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3104221913 x 238786319 x 1633801109 x 284791247 x 1256771153 x 269231417 x 219072071 x 14989
Negative: -1 x -31042219-13 x -2387863-19 x -1633801-109 x -284791-247 x -125677-1153 x -26923-1417 x -21907-2071 x -14989


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,042,219?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,042,219, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,042,219
-1 -31,042,219

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,042,219.

Example:
1 x 31,042,219 = 31,042,219
and
-1 x -31,042,219 = 31,042,219
Notice both answers equal 31,042,219

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,042,219 and divide it by 2:

31,042,219 ÷ 2 = 15,521,109.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,521,109.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,042,219
-1 -31,042,219

Now, we try dividing 31,042,219 by 3:

31,042,219 ÷ 3 = 10,347,406.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,347,406.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,042,219
-1 -31,042,219

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,042,219 ÷ 4 = 7,760,554.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,760,554.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,042,219
-1 31,042,219
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113191092471,1531,4172,07114,98921,90726,923125,677284,7911,633,8012,387,86331,042,219
-1-13-19-109-247-1,153-1,417-2,071-14,989-21,907-26,923-125,677-284,791-1,633,801-2,387,863-31,042,219

More Examples

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