Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,442,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31044243113 x 2388018723 x 13497497299 x 1038269
Negative: -1 x -310442431-13 x -23880187-23 x -13497497-299 x -1038269


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,442,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,442,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,442,431
-1 -310,442,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,442,431.

Example:
1 x 310,442,431 = 310,442,431
and
-1 x -310,442,431 = 310,442,431
Notice both answers equal 310,442,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,442,431 and divide it by 2:

310,442,431 ÷ 2 = 155,221,215.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,221,215.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,442,431
-1 -310,442,431

Now, we try dividing 310,442,431 by 3:

310,442,431 ÷ 3 = 103,480,810.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,480,810.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,442,431
-1 -310,442,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,442,431 ÷ 4 = 77,610,607.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,610,607.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,442,431
-1 310,442,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113232991,038,26913,497,49723,880,187310,442,431
-1-13-23-299-1,038,269-13,497,497-23,880,187-310,442,431

More Examples

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