Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,054,019?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3105401917 x 1826707173 x 1795032941 x 10559
Negative: -1 x -31054019-17 x -1826707-173 x -179503-2941 x -10559


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,054,019?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,054,019, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,054,019
-1 -31,054,019

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,054,019.

Example:
1 x 31,054,019 = 31,054,019
and
-1 x -31,054,019 = 31,054,019
Notice both answers equal 31,054,019

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,054,019 and divide it by 2:

31,054,019 ÷ 2 = 15,527,009.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,527,009.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,054,019
-1 -31,054,019

Now, we try dividing 31,054,019 by 3:

31,054,019 ÷ 3 = 10,351,339.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,351,339.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,054,019
-1 -31,054,019

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,054,019 ÷ 4 = 7,763,504.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,763,504.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,054,019
-1 31,054,019
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171732,94110,559179,5031,826,70731,054,019
-1-17-173-2,941-10,559-179,503-1,826,707-31,054,019

More Examples

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