Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,061,545?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 310615455 x 6212309227 x 1368351135 x 27367
Negative: -1 x -31061545-5 x -6212309-227 x -136835-1135 x -27367


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,061,545?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,061,545, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,061,545
-1 -31,061,545

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,061,545.

Example:
1 x 31,061,545 = 31,061,545
and
-1 x -31,061,545 = 31,061,545
Notice both answers equal 31,061,545

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,061,545 and divide it by 2:

31,061,545 ÷ 2 = 15,530,772.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,530,772.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,061,545
-1 -31,061,545

Now, we try dividing 31,061,545 by 3:

31,061,545 ÷ 3 = 10,353,848.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,353,848.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,061,545
-1 -31,061,545

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,061,545 ÷ 4 = 7,765,386.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,765,386.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,061,545
-1 31,061,545
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152271,13527,367136,8356,212,30931,061,545
-1-5-227-1,135-27,367-136,835-6,212,309-31,061,545

More Examples

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