Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,708,291?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31070829129 x 1071407941 x 7578251841 x 3694511189 x 2613199011 x 34481
Negative: -1 x -310708291-29 x -10714079-41 x -7578251-841 x -369451-1189 x -261319-9011 x -34481


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,708,291?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,708,291, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,708,291
-1 -310,708,291

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,708,291.

Example:
1 x 310,708,291 = 310,708,291
and
-1 x -310,708,291 = 310,708,291
Notice both answers equal 310,708,291

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,708,291 and divide it by 2:

310,708,291 ÷ 2 = 155,354,145.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,354,145.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,708,291
-1 -310,708,291

Now, we try dividing 310,708,291 by 3:

310,708,291 ÷ 3 = 103,569,430.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,569,430.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,708,291
-1 -310,708,291

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,708,291 ÷ 4 = 77,677,072.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,677,072.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,708,291
-1 310,708,291
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

129418411,1899,01134,481261,319369,4517,578,25110,714,079310,708,291
-1-29-41-841-1,189-9,011-34,481-261,319-369,451-7,578,251-10,714,079-310,708,291

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